by
Janelle Durham, Great Starts Program Coordinator
Whether or not a cesarean was what you had
hoped for, it’s possible to have a very satisfying birth by taking a few
simple steps to make this experience the best it can be.
Educate yourself
Learn about the procedure through books,
classes, and discussions with your care provider.
Find out what the policies and regulations
are for cesarean at your birthplace.
Advance preparation for a planned
cesarean
The more fit you are before the birth, the
more quickly you’ll recover.
Tour the hospital in advance, including a
tour of the special care nursery. You can also ask to have any labwork,
tests, and paperwork done in advance to ease the day of the surgery.
Meet with anesthesiologist in advance to
discuss options and find out what medication will be used.
Mom and partner should take a
breastfeeding class together so you both have lots of great ideas to
help nursing go well.
If two support people are allowed in the
O.R., consider hiring a doula. She can be a familiar presence, who may
be calmer about cesarean than you are. It can be reassuring to mom and
partner to have her there to help explain what is happening, and she can
stay with mom while partner goes with the baby.
Prepare a Cesarean Birth plan
You may want to do this even if you are
expecting vaginal birth. Ask your care provider what your options are,
and then decide what you would prefer.
What would you want the atmosphere of the
room to be like? Music? Would you like care providers to chit-chat to
keep you relaxed? Narrate what’s happening? Avoid extraneous
conversation? Can you bring two support people into the O.R. with you?
Do you want them to lower drape or use a
mirror so that you can view baby being brought up out of your belly? Or
can partner take a digital picture and show it to you? Are there
restrictions on taking pictures and videotaping?
Who will announce the baby’s gender? Can
you have immediate contact with baby after birth? Can newborn exams be
done where you can see baby? Can baby be brought to your chest right
away for skin to skin contact? Does the baby go to the nursery while
surgery is complete, or can he stay in the O.R. with you? Can you
request that if you experience trembling or nausea during the procedure
that they offer you other options for coping with that before offering
sedatives or tranquilizers that may make you too sleepy to enjoy those
early moments with your baby?
Wait till at least 39 weeks and/or wait
till labor begins on its own
One possible risk of planned cesarean is
unexpected prematurity. One study[i]
found that rates of preterm delivery were 7% for vaginal deliveries, 9%
for unplanned cesareans, and 12% for planned cesareans.
If baby was thought to be full term, but
is found to be premature, he is at higher risk for breathing
difficulties, NICU admissions, and other challenges. The chance of
accidentally delivering baby too soon is less likely if the date of
conception is known, an early ultrasound documented an accurate
gestational age, lung maturity is documented by amniocentesis before
surgery, or you wait until labor begins on its own.
Another advantage of waiting for
spontaneous labor is that labor is beneficial for babies, and helps
reduce their risk of breathing problems. Babies born after scheduled
cesarean, with no labor, are four times more likely to develop
persistent pulmonary hypertension, a potentially life-threatening
situation.
Make sure you understand why the
cesarean was need
Getting a full de-brief from your care
provider, and asking questions about the things you did not understand,
may help you to come to terms with the birth, and feel that the
decisions that were made were the right ones at the time.
Keys to birth satisfaction
No matter how your birth unfolds, it can
be a powerful, miraculous moment for you. Some of the most important
aspects of a satisfying birth experience are feeling like you understood
what was happening, that you had choices in the matter, that you were
treated respectfully, and that you felt nurtured and cared for as a new
mother.
And the most essential thing? Early,
frequent contact with your new baby!
[i]
Villar, J., et al: World Health Organization 2005 Global Survey
on Maternal and Perinatal Health Research Group. (2007)
Maternal and neonatal individual
risks and benefits associated with caesarean delivery:
multicentre prospective study. BMJ 335:1025.
www.bmj.com/cgi/content/full/335/7628/1025
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